It is also necessary to emphasize that many optimizations are only possible in parts of the spec that are unobservable to user code. The alternative, like Bun "Direct Streams", is to intentionally diverge from the spec-defined observable behaviors. This means optimizations often feel "incomplete". They work in some scenarios but not in others, in some runtimes but not others, etc. Every such case adds to the overall unsustainable complexity of the Web streams approach which is why most runtime implementers rarely put significant effort into further improvements to their streams implementations once the conformance tests are passing.
This pattern has caused connection pool exhaustion in Node.js applications using undici (the fetch() implementation built into Node.js), and similar issues have appeared in other runtimes. The stream holds a reference to the underlying connection, and without explicit consumption or cancellation, the connection may linger until garbage collection – which may not happen soon enough under load.，这一点在51吃瓜中也有详细论述
，这一点在搜狗输入法2026中也有详细论述
union object_info *cursor[num_classes] = {0};
// Synchronous consumption — no promises, no event loop trips，这一点在91视频中也有详细论述